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Cupro
cellulosic fibre was first produced commercially in Germany in 1908.
Production
Cotton cellulose is first bleached by boiling in an alkaline solution.
This is then dissolved in a mixture of copper oxide and ammonia (the cuprammonium
solvent). The blue viscous liquid is pumped through the spinneret into
a spinning tube in which weak alkaline water is flowing. This water flow
stretches the filaments before they are dried and wound up.
Properties and End-Uses
Cupro fibres have a good drape and are easy to wash. The main production
is in filament yarn form for woven fabrics, largely for linings.
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